Driven by that profit objective, Toyota executives reasoned American consumers would be willing to pay a premium for a Toyota& a change from a long-held strategy of pricing cars at a value. 在盈利目标的驱动下,丰田管理层设想美国消费者会愿意为丰田车付出高价,这对于丰田汽车长期以来奉行的按质定价战略是一个转变。
It was always known for being a quality brand, even though not necessarily having premium pricing. 惠普有个优质品牌,这早已人所皆知,尽管其定价未必很高。
Is your company capable of also doing short runs, possibly with premium pricing? 问你们公司是否有能力做短版印刷,超额定价是否可行?
Because of the desire they create from consumers, they tend to command a healthy price premium, even in recessionary times, and the Top 100 brands get the balance right between pricing and the power of the brand. 由于它们引起了消费者的拥有欲望,它们往往会获得一个较好的价格溢价,即使是在衰退时期,前百强品牌也会定价与品牌力之间取得恰当的平衡。
Premium Pricing Model under Investment Profit 投资收益下的保费定价模型
When the owner of material capital pays for the HC, the value is as equal as the option premium. We can account Human Capital of the entrepreneur by using Black-Scholes Model of option pricing. 物质资本所有者购买人力资本所有者所支付的价值相当于期权的权利金,可以使用Black-Scholes期权定价模型对企业家型人力资本进行定量计算。
Combining customer profitability anslysis and evaluation of risk premium based on implied options in the asset and liability of banks, the paper suggests a loan pricing methods based on customer profitability analysis and explains the method with a case study. 将客户盈利程度分析法与基于银行资产负债隐含期权的风险溢价测算方法相结合,提出了基于客户盈利程度分析的贷款风险定价方法,并通过实例对该方法进行了说明。
Accommodated premium-a new pricing principle 调和保费&一个新的定价模型
A risk-measure and premium pricing model 一种风险度量与保费定价模式
This article takes the way of analyzing both theory and practical to introduce and study the present situation of Chinese motor vehicle premium rate and the pricing strategy of insurance company, is an operative instruction book. 本文采用了理论分析与实证分析相结合的研究方法,讨论了我国机动车辆保险费率的现状和保险公司机动车辆保险定价策略,其研究成果具有一定的可操作性。
This paper include six chapters. In order to achieve above goals, we study premium pricing problem based on investment theory, the optimal investment of insurance funds, ruin probability and a unit-linked life insurance model for embedding a surrender option under stochastic interest rate respectively. 本文共分六章,分别讨论了基于投资理论的保险定价问题、保险基金的最优投资问题、破产概率问题及随机利率下含退保期权的投资连结保险问题,从而实现了上述研究目标。
I research the calculation of total premium, and use asset share method to test the total premium, and then summarize the complete process of pricing. 介绍了总保费的计算方法,利用资产份额法对总保费进行了测试,并概括了健康保险产品定价的完整过程。
This paper illuminates that the existence of security loading in insurance premium pricing is reasonable and feasible with the thought of the utility theory. 本文用效用理论阐释了保险定价中的安全附加费存在的合理性、可行性和应该满足的条件。
And by this means, risk measure and premium pricing are related, Meanwhile, from this way, the mean value principle can be applied into the portfolio investment and pricing for the combined risks. 由此,达到了风险的度量和保费定价的有机结合,同时,也将经典的平均值原理从个体风险推广到了组合投资和组合风险的度量定价中。
Using the theory of BSED and its relative results, we establish premium pricing model based on investment theory and obtain the premium pricing formula. 然后以倒向随机微分方程及其相应的结论为工具,建立了基于投资理论的保险定价模型,推出了由风险投资确定的保险定价公式。
Broad Linear Model and the System of Premium Pricing 广义线性模型与保费点数计价系统
The Study of Equity Premium in China with Behavioral Asset Pricing Model Containing Volatility Term 带有价格波动项的行为资产定价模型研究&投资与消费之间的均衡分析
Modified Adjusted Premium& A New Pricing Model 修整保费&一个新的定价模型
Premium pricing models aimed to achieve or surpass a profit rate at a certain credibility level are obtained for reinsurance companies based on the analysis of proportion reinsurance and excess-of-loss reinsurance. 对比例再保险和超额赔款再保险两种情况进行分析,得出了它们在一定的置信度下,再保险公司为达到或超过某利润率所应厘定的保费定价模型。
In non-life insurance, the premium valuation, loss and claim of insurance are the core issue, and to consider the premium pricing must first know the loss distribution. 在非寿险中,保费计价、损失理赔是保险业务的核心问题,而给保费定价首先必须知道所考虑险种的损失分布。
And then it determines the loss distribution of marine disasters, reliability premium and optimal premium pricing in order to provide some useful help to the marine disaster insurance carrying out. 运用保险精算学方法对海洋灾害保险进行费率厘定,确定海洋灾害的损失分布、信度保费的确定并给出最优定价,以期为海洋灾害保险的开展提供有益的帮助。
Liquidity premium theory holds that, the liquidity of one asset is an important factor in the process of asset pricing, and the asset of low liquidity is expected to high returned, as well as the asset of high liquidity is expected to low returned. 流动性溢价理论认为:资产的流动性是资产定价的一个重要影响因素,流动性低的资产其预期收益高,而流动性高的资产其预期收益低。
The puzzle of equity premium is a main study object within asset pricing area since it has been raised. It discloses the great discrepancy between theoretical price and the de facto price of an asset. 股权溢价之谜自提出以来至今仍是资产定价领域的重要课题,它揭示了资产定价理论与现实的巨大差距。
This Chapter is: the process for the jump in the price-under the condition of diffusion process, the establishment of a mortgage guarantee premium pricing model. 第四章主要研究内容是:在房价过程为跳跃-扩散过程条件下,建立担保住房抵押贷款保费的定价模型。
Furthermore, the solution of the maximum entropy optimization model under moment information is easily obtained. So, the calculation difficulty of the adjusted premium principle is not added and the new premium principle embodies more insurance pricing information because of the existence of entropy. 矩信息下的最大熵优化模型是易于求解的,所以新保费原理并没有增加计算上的难度,且由于熵的加入体现了更多关于保险定价的信息。
And then set up the basic pricing model of investment value of state-owned banks, as well as a premium option pricing model of the value of state-owned banks. 然后分别建立了国有银行基本投资价值的定价模型,以及国有银行溢价价值的期权定价模型。
Besides carrying on the analysis from the underpricing angle to the Chinese securities market IPO pricing effect, the author also take the company value as the foundation, conducted more thorough research from the Chinese IPO premium angle to the IPO pricing. 除了从抑价角度对中国证券市场的IPO定价效果进行分析外,笔者还以公司价值为基础,从IPO偏离度视角对IPO定价进行了较为深入的研究,实现了研究方法的创新。
At the same time, high brand credit degree will also improve the brand premium, brand pricing, and brand development is the development process of brand credit degree from scratch, from low to high. 同时,高品牌信用度也将会提高品牌溢价能力,使品牌获得较大的定价权,品牌发展的过程就是品牌信用度从无到有、从低到高的发展过程。
The so called anomalies on the security market including Size Effect, Value Premium, Reversal Behavior and so on, has brought a serial of revolutions to the field of financial asset pricing theory. 包括规模效应、账面市值比效应、收益率反转行为等等在内的证券市场异象的发现,为金融资产定价领域带来了一系列变革。